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Trouble code

P0685

ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Open

Severity: Moderate Drive it gently and fix it soon. It will get worse or cost economy.

What P0685 means

The circuit controlling the main power relay to the engine computer is open.

Symptoms you may notice

  • Intermittent no-start
  • Stalling
  • Multiple unrelated codes
  • Check engine light

Common causes, cheapest first

  • Failed main relay
  • Corroded relay socket
  • Wiring fault
  • Poor ground connection
Before you buy anythingSwap the main relay with an identical one elsewhere in the fuse box as a free test. Relays are a common failure and easy to rule in or out.

What to do next

  1. Confirm the code with your own scan tool, or have it read free at a chain parts store.
  2. Decode your VIN so you know your exact engine and build date.
  3. Work down the causes above from cheapest to most expensive.
  4. Search NHTSA for a recall or service bulletin covering this symptom on your vehicle.
  5. Read the batteries buying guide before ordering.

P0685 is a generic OBD-II code, standardized across every make and model sold in the US from 1996 onward. The meaning is the same on any vehicle; the specific part and its location are not.

Parts

Parts commonly needed for P0685

These go to Amazon. We earn a commission if you buy, at no extra cost to you — see our affiliate disclosure. Which one you actually need depends on diagnosis — read the note above first.

Main RelayCheck price at AmazonView on Amazon
Battery TerminalCheck price at AmazonView on Amazon
Battery CableCheck price at AmazonView on Amazon

Confirm fitment against your VIN on the listing page before ordering. A part that matches your year and model can still be wrong for your build date or engine code.